high blood pressure
SN instructed that the main job of the kidneys is to filter wastes and extra water out of your blood
to make urine. Your kidneys also help control blood
pressure and make hormones that your body needs to stay healthy.High
blood
glucose, also called blood
sugar, can damage the blood
vessels in your kidneys. When the blood
vessels are damaged, they don’t work as well. Many people with diabetes also develop high
blood
pressure, which can also damage your kidneys
SN instructed patient about the drug lisinopril is a drug of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor class used primarily in treatment of hypertension ACE is important because it is an enzyme responsible for producing the chemical, angiotensin II. Angiotensin II causes muscles in most arteries, including the arteries of the heart, to contract, thereby narrowing the arteries and elevating blood
pressure. ACE inhibitors such as lisinopril lower blood
pressure by reducing the production of angiotensin II, thereby relaxing arterial muscle and enlarging arteries. When the blood
pressure is lower, the heart - including the failing heart - does not have to work as hard to pump blood
. The arteries supplying the heart with blood
also enlarge during treatment with ACE inhibitors. This increases the flow of blood
and oxygen to the heart, further improving the ability of the heart to pump blood
Side effects include: dizziness due to a drop in blood
pressure, trouble breathing, blistering, peeling, red skin rash, confusion, weakness, uneven heartbeat, trouble breathing, numbness or tingling in your hands, feet, or lips, dark urine or pale stools. Pt verbalized understanding.
SN instructed pt on ways to lower blood
pressure urge at home. Exercising 30 to 60 minutes a day is an important part of healthy living.Along with helping lower blood
pressure, regular physical activity benefits your mood, strength, and balance. It decreases your risk of other types of heart disease. Diet changes such as eating fruits, vegetables, and whole grains eating low-fat dairy products, lean meats, fish, and nuts, eliminating foods that are high
in saturated fats, such as processed foods, full-fat dairy products, and fatty meats. It also helps to cut back on desserts and sweetened beverages, such as soda and juice. Keeping your sodium intake to a minimum can be vital for lowering blood
pressure. don't smoke.
instructed patient about importance of taking all her/his prescribed medications at the same time each day in order to get the most benefits is to prevent further hospitalizations. Instructed patient about manage hidr Blood
Pressure, High
blood
pressure is a major risk factor for heart attack, stroke, heart failure and kidney failure. The longer it's left untreated, the more serious its complications can become. We have a complete suite of tools to help you learn and manage the risks to your health from high
blood
pressure.
SN instructed patient on medication Torsemide. This medication is used to treat high
blood
pressure and edema ( fluid retention, excess fluid held in body tissues ) caused by various medical problems, including heart, kidney, or liver disease. In addition to taking this medication, making lifestyle changes will also help to control your blood
pressure. These changes include eating a diet that is low in fat and salt, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising at least 30 minutes most days, not smoking and using alcohol in moderation. To help you remember to take torsemide, take it around the same time every day. Torsemide controls high
blood
pressure and edema but does not cure these conditions. SN instructed to patient to continue to take torsemide even if you feel well. Do not stop taking torsemide without talking to your doctor. Common side effects of Torsemide includes: Dizziness or lightheadedness when standing or sitting up, excessive urination, constipation, headache and nausea.
SN instructed patient and caregiver about Clonidine, it is used alone or with other medications to treat high
blood
pressure (hypertension). Lowering high
blood
pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. It works by relaxing blood
vessels so blood
can flow more easily. Possible SE/AR may include: dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness, dry mouth, or constipation may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position. To relieve dry mouth, suck on (sugarless) hard candy or ice chips, chew (sugarless) gum, drink water, or use a saliva substitute. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: fainting, slow/irregular heartbeat, mental/mood changes like, irritability, depression.
Instructed patient on medication Irbesartan, it is used to treat high
blood
pressure (hypertension). Lowering high
blood
pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. It works by relaxing blood
vessels so that blood
can flow more easily. Dizziness, lightheadedness, or upset stomach may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.
Amlodipine is used with or without other medications to treat high
blood
pressure. Lowering high
blood
pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Amlodipine belongs to a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing blood
vessels so blood
can flow more easily. Amlodipine is also used to prevent certain types of chest pain (angina). It may help to increase your ability to exercise and decrease the frequency of angina attacks. It should not be used to treat attacks of chest pain when they occur. Use other medications (such as sublingual nitroglycerin) to relieve attacks of chest pain as directed by your doctor.
SN did head to toe assessment and vital signs monitoring done. SN instructed patient on medication Losartan, it is used to treat high
blood
pressure (hypertension). Lowering high
blood
pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. It works by relaxing blood
vessels so that blood
can flow more easily. Dizziness, lightheadedness, or upset stomach may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.
SN instructed caregiver that symptoms of low blood
pressure may include: blurry vision, confusion, dizziness, fainting (syncope), lightheadedness, nausea or vomiting, sleepiness, weakness. Treatment depends on the cause of your low blood
pressure and your symptoms. If any symptoms from a drop in blood
pressure, lie patient down right away, then raise patient's feet above heart level.