low blood pressure
Sn instructed patient and caregiver about blood
pressure and home monitoring. Explained the blood
pressure measures the amount of force blood
places on the blood
vessels in the body. A blood
pressure reading includes two numbers that indicate the pressure inside the arteries as the blood
flow
s through the body. The upper number, called the systolic pressure, measures the pressure inside the arteries as the heart contracts to pump blood
. The low
er number, called the diastolic pressure, is the pressure inside the artery as the heart rests between each beat. Both parties verbalized understanding.
SN instructed patient about High blood
pressure. Normal blood
pressure is when your blood
pressure is low
er than 120 / 80 mm / Hg most of the time. High blood
pressure ( hypertension ) is when your blood
pressure is 140 / 90 mm / Hg or above most of the time. SN explained that the "top number" systolic indicates the pressure in the vessels when the heart beats. The "bottom number" diastolic indicates the pressure in the vessels when the heart is at rest, to between beats. This number is the most concerning number because it tells your medical team the constant pressure on these vessels. Too high (over 80) can cause damage
SN instructed caregiver that symptoms of low
blood
pressure may include: blurry vision, confusion, dizziness, fainting (syncope), lightheadedness, nausea or vomiting, sleepiness, weakness. Treatment depends on the cause of your low
blood
pressure and your symptoms. If any symptoms from a drop in blood
pressure, lie patient down right away, then raise patient's feet above heart level.
SN instructed patient and caregiver about Blood
pressure. According to the American Heart Association, normal blood
pressure is anything below
120/80 mm Hg. If these numbers go higher than 120/80 mm Hg, it is often an indication that the heart is working too hard to pump blood
through the arteries. High blood
pressure, hypertension is when your blood
pressure is 140 / 90 mm / Hg or above most of the time Accurate blood
pressure readings are important, as high blood
pressure may not cause any symptoms until it is dangerously high. Both parties verbalized understanding.
SN instructed patient and caregiver about Blood
pressure. When checking blood
pressure at home, Use the cuff's right size for the most accurate reading. Take a few deep breaths and relax for up to 5 minutes before measuring blood
pressure do not talk or cross your feet or legs during the test. Measure the blood
pressure at a few different times during the day. Patient and caregiver shown correct placement for blood
pressure cuff, and is able to return demonstrate home blood
pressure monitoring with 100% understanding.
SN instructed that symptoms of low
blood
sugar (hypoglycemia) include sudden sweating, shaking, fast heartbeat, hunger, blurred vision, dizziness, or tingling hands/feet. It is a good habit to carry glucose tablets or gel to treat low
blood
sugar. If you don't have these reliable forms of glucose, rapidly raise your blood
sugar by eating a quick source of sugar such as table sugar, honey, or candy, or drink fruit juice or non-diet soda. Tell your doctor about the reaction immediately. Low
blood
sugar is more likely if you drink large amounts of alcohol, do unusually heavy exercise or do not consume enough calories from food. To help prevent low
blood
sugar, eat meals on a regular schedule, and do not skip meals. Check with your doctor or pharmacist to find out what you should do if you miss a meal.
SN instructed patient about high blood
pressure. Normal blood
pressure is when your blood
pressure is low
er than 120 / 80 mm / Hg most of the time. High blood
pressure ( hypertension ) is when your blood
pressure is 140 / 90 mm / Hg or above most of the time.
Skilled nurse educated patient and caregiver on HTN disease process. HTN also known as high blood
pressure is a chronic condition where the blood
pressure in the arteries is elevated. It is important to seek medical attention for uncontrolled HTN and develop a plan of care with your PCP. It is recommended to check your blood
pressure and pulse daily before taking blood
pressure medications and logging in a journal. If your blood
pressure is elevated wait 1-2 hours and recheck. Contact your doctor or home health agency if problems with blood
pressure continue . Patient and caregiver verbalized understanding.
SN instructed on a low
residue diet. A low
residue diet is a diet designed to reduce the frequency and volume of stools while prolonging intestinal transit time. It is similar to a low
-fiber diet, but typically includes restrictions on foods that increase bowel activity, such as milk, milk products, and prune juice. A low
residue diet typically contains less than 7–10 grams of fiber per day. Long term use of this diet, with its emphasis on processed foods and reduced intake of fruits and vegetables, may not provide required amounts of nutrients including potassium, vitamin C, calcium, and folic acid.Patient/caregiver verbalized understanding.
SN instructed patient on high blood
pressure. The high blood
pressure is a common condition and when not treated, can cause damage to the brain, heart, blood
vessels, kidneys, and other parts of the body. Damage to these organs may cause heart disease, a heart attack, heart failure, stroke, kidney failure, loss of vision, and other problems. In addition to taking medication, making lifestyle changes will also help to control your blood
pressure. These changes include eating a diet that is low
in fat and salt, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising at least 30 minutes most days, not smoking, and using alcohol in moderation.