congestive heart
Diseases Process
Instructed patient that Hypertensive heart
disease refers to heart
conditions caused by high blood pressure. The heart
working under increased pressure causes some different heart
disorders. Hypertensive heart
disease can lead to complications such as : thickening of the heart
muscle, coronary artery disease, chronic kidney disease and other conditions such as heart
failure if not controlled. Follow your MD's orders for Heart
Healthy diet, exercise as tolerated and take medications as prescribed.
SN to instruct patient/caregiver regarding self-management of atrial fibrillation, is an irregular and often rapid heart
rate that can increase your risk of strokes, heart
failure and other heart
-related complications, to prevent atrial fibrillation, it's important to live a heart
-healthy lifestyle to reduce your risk of heart
disease. A healthy lifestyle may include:eating a heart
-healthy diet, increasing your physical activity, avoiding smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting or avoiding caffeine and alcohol, reducing stress, as intense stress and anger can cause heart
rhythm problems, using over-the-counter medications with caution, as some cold and cough medications contain stimulants that may trigger a rapid heart
beat. Patient verbalized.
Instructed in diagnosis of Congestive Heart
Failure. This occurs when the heart
is unable to expel the blood from the ventricle, causing congestion.
Instructed patient on diagnosis of Congestive Heart
Failure (CHF), which occurs when the heart
is unable to expel the blood from the ventricle, causing congestion.
Instructed that medication Spironolactone is used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart
attacks, and kidney problems. It is also used to treat swelling (edema) caused by certain conditions (e.g., congestive heart
failure) by removing excess fluid and improving symptoms such as breathing problems. Instructed that common side effects include, Drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, stomach upset, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, or headache.
Patient instructed in Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is when the heart
vessels become narrow, which decreases the blood flow to the heart
muscle. The narrowing of the heart
vessels can be caused by plaque build-up from high cholesterol, fat, and calcium. The decrease in blood flow decreases the oxygenation of the heart
muscle and leads to heart
damage.
SN instructed patient / caregiver that Atrial fibrillation is an irregular and often rapid heart
rate that can increase your risk of stroke, heart
failure and other heart
-related complications. It may lead to complications. Atrial fibrillation can lead to blood clots forming in the heart
that may circulate to other organs and lead to blocked blood flow ( ischemia ). Treatments for this may include medications and other interventions to try to alter the heart
's electrical system. Signs and symptoms ( S / S ) such as: Palpitations, which are sensations of a racing, uncomfortable, irregular heart
beat or a flip - flopping in your chest, weakness, fatigue, lightheadedness, dizziness, chest pain.
SN instructed about arteriosclerotic heart
disease (ASHD), also called coronary artery disease (CAD) or coronary heart
disease (CHD), refers to arteriosclerosis of heart
or coronary arteries. Arteriosclerotic heart
disease can also be caused by calcium deposits (calcification) on the walls of arteries that harden them, or thickening of the artery walls due to chronic high blood pressure.
SN did head to toe assessment and vital signs monitoring done. Received patient sitting on the chair with elevated blood pressure. SN instructed patient on the disease process, and management of CHF. Heart
failure occurs when the heart
muscle doesn't pump blood as well as it should. When this happens, blood often backs up and fluid can build up in the lungs, causing shortness of breath. Certain heart
conditions gradually leave the heart
too weak or stiff to fill and pump blood properly. SN instructed patient to have a healthy lifestyle. Try to lose weight, exercise, use less salt and manage stress. SN will continue to assess and instruct the patient.
Instructed on some potential factors of decreased tolerance in response to increased physical activity, such as: diseases (e.g., congestive heart
failure, myocardial infarction, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, infections and endocrine disorders).