including damage eyes retinopathy which can lead blindness damage nerves neuropathy
SN instructed patient that the Xarelto is used to prevent or treat a type of blood clot called deep vein thrombosis ( DVT ), which
can
lead
to blood clots in the lungs ( pulmonary embolism ). A DVT can
occur after certain types of surgery. Xarelto is also used in people with atrial fibrillation ( a heart rhythm disorder ) to lower the risk of stroke caused by a blood clot. If you take Xarelto 1 time each day: Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Take your next dose the following day and stay on your once-daily schedule. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
SN educated patient and caregiver on Xarelto. Increased risk of bleeding. Xarelto can
cause bleeding which
can
be serious, and may lead
to death. This is because Xarelto is a blood thinner medicine (anticoagulant) that lowers blood clotting. During treatment with Xarelto you are likely to bruise more easily, and it may take longer for bleeding to stop. You may be at higher risk of bleeding if you take Xarelto and have certain other medical problems.
SN instructed patient and caregiver about Bactrim. Bactrim is an antibiotic used to treat certain bacterial infections, including
urinary tract infections, ear infections, enteritis, pneumonia, traveler's diarrhea, and episodes of difficulty breathing in people with chronic bronchitis. Serious allergic reactions, such as skin rash, sore throat, fever, joint pain, cough, shortness of breath, paleness, or yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes
. Low platelet levels that may be life-threatening, but usually go back to normal within a week of stopping treatment with Bactrim. Watery and bloody stools.
Patient was instructed on pain caused by pressure ulcers. Pain can
be classified as acute or chronic. Cyclic acute pain, which
is periodic and corresponds to the pain experienced during repeated management, such as dressing changes or patient repositioning and non-cyclic acute pain, which
is accidental, including
pain experienced during occasional procedures such as debridement or drain removal.
SN instructed that the Loss of appetite can
be a serious problem; it can
lead
to malnutrition and severe weight loss. Eating enough of the right kinds of foods can
be difficult when you do not feel like eating at all. Here are some tips to help you increase your appetite: Avoid drinking liquids before a meal, because they can
fill you up. If you want to drink, then drink juices or milk—something nutritious. Eat with family or friends if possible. Eat a variety of foods. Spice up your food with herbs, spices, and sauces. Use butter, bacon bits, croutons, wine sauces, and marinades to provide taste-pleasing meals. Do not fill up on salads or “diet” foods. Eat vegetables and fruits along with meats, poultry, and fish to make sure you get enough calories and nutrition. Eat smaller meals more often, especially if you fill up before you’ve eaten all your dinner.
Patient was instructed on hypertension. When blood pressure is high, it starts to damage
the blood vessels, heart, and kidneys. This can
lead
to heart attack, stroke, and other problems. High blood pressure is called
Instructed patient untreated high blood pressure can
lead
to a greater risk for stroke, heart attack, or other heart damage
.
SN instructed patient Atorvastatin is used to treat high cholesterol, and to lower the risk of stroke, heart attack, or other heart complications in people with type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, or other risk factors. Take once daily with or with out food in the evening at the same time. Avoid eating foods that are high in fat or cholesterol. Atorvastatin will not be as effective in lowering your cholesterol if you do not follow a cholesterol-lowering diet plan. Minimize drinking alcohol. It can
raise triglyceride levels and may increase your risk of liver damage
. Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may interact with atorvastatin and lead
to potentially dangerous effects. Avoid drinking more than 1 liter per day of grapefruit juice while taking this medicine.
SN observed bag technique and performed proper hand washing per CDC guideline before and after patient contact. Vital signs taken & recorded. Assessed all body systems with focus on urological status. SN educated patient/pcg that benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition where the prostate glands become enlarged which
usually happens when a man ages. It may compress the urethra which
courses through the center of the prostate. This can
impede the flow of urine from the bladder through the urethra to the outside. It can
cause urine to back up in the bladder lead
ing to the need to urinate frequently during the day and night. Signs and symptoms of BPH include hesitant, interrupted, weak stream of urine, urgency and leaking or dribbling, more frequent urination, especially at night. Possible complications of BPH include urinary tract infection and complete blockage of urethra/ SN instructed patient/pcg for patient to increase fluid intake, drink 6-8 glasses of water to prevent the onset of urinary tract infection which
is characterized by cloudy urine, fever, foul odor, pain in bladder area. SN instructed patient to report to SN or MD if any of these symptoms occurs and become bothersome or if pain persists go to the nearest hospital or ER.
Instructed in new medication Allopuriniol and in S/E such as drowsiness, fever, headache, paresthesia, peripheral neuropathy
, neuritis, hypersensitivity vasculitis, necrotizing angiitis, epistaxis, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, gastritis, taste loss (or perversion, dyspepsia), renal failure, uremia, agranulocytosis, anemia, aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, eosinophilia, hepatitis, hepatic necrosis, hepatomegaly, cholestatic jaundice, arthralgia, myopathy, rash, exfoliative, urticarial, and purpuric lesions, erythema multiforme, severe furunculosis of nose, ichthyosis, alopecia, toxic epidermal necrolysis, ecchymoses, chills.