Patient was instructed on diabetes symptoms. People with diabetes also are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease
caused by atherosclerosis (thickening and hardening of the artery). Atherosclerosis can involve the heart
(coronary heart
disease
), with symptoms of chest pain or heart
attack. Brain (cerebrovascular disease
), causing stroke. Arteries supplying the legs (peripheral vascular disease
), causing leg pain while walking or exercising that stops quickly with rest.
Patient was instructed on complications of diabetes such as heart
disease
. People with diabetes have extra reason to be mindful of heart
and blood vessel disease
. Diabetes carries an increased risk of heart
attack, stroke, and complications related to poor circulation.
Taught that effectively controlling high blood sugar levels help prevent heart
disease
, kidney disease
and strokes, among others.
SN instructed patient on diabetes and kidney problem, that diabetes mellitus ( DM ) is one of the leading cause of kidney failure in the United States. Approximately one-half of people who need dialysis have kidney disease
from diabetes.With that, tight control of blood sugar must be done by avoiding concentrated sweets and high-carbohydrate content foods.Diabetic patients with hypertension have a special lower blood pressure target of less than 130 / 80 mmHg to reduce cardiovascular risk and delay progression of kidney disease
.
Instructed in possible complications of diabetes such as kidney disease
. The early kidney damage has no symptoms. However, a blood test is now available to detect diabetic kidney damage at an early stage when it is still reversible. This is called the microalbumin test.
Instructed that insulin/oral diabetic agents, are used to relieve the symptoms and not to cure the disease
.
Instructed diabetic patient about the possible complications of kidney disease
. Even though early kidney damage has no symptoms; there is a blood test called Microalbumin now available to detect early diabetic kidney damage while still reversible.
Instructed patient that insulin/oral diabetic agents are used to relief the symptoms and not to cure the disease
.
Patient was instructed on peripheral arterial disease
that is a hardening of the arteries that prevents proper blood flow. The improper flow is one of the risk factors for foot ulcers, which can lead to amputation.
Patient was instructed on diabetes complications, such as kidney disease
. Diabetes can damage the kidneys which not only can cause them to fail, but can also make them loose their ability to filter out waste products. This is called nephropathy.