high blood pressure
Diseases Process
Instructed patient have many factors can affect blood
pressure, including: How much water and salt you have in your body the condition of your kidneys, nervous system, or blood
vessels, your hormone levels, heart damage.
Diabetic Chronic Kidney disease Treatment for diabetic kidney disease includes controlling blood
pressure and blood
sugar levels, reducing dietary protein intake, avoiding medications that may damage the kidneys, treating urinary tract infections and exercise and weight loss (under the supervision of a physician).
SN instructed on arteriosclerosis is hardening and thickening of the walls of the arteries. This condition can occur because of fatty deposits on the inner lining of arteries (atherosclerosis), calcification of the wall of the arteries, or thickening of the muscular wall of the arteries from chronically elevated blood
pressure. When arteriosclerosis affects the coronary arteries that supply blood
to the heart muscle, a shortage of oxygen delivered to the heart itself may lead to a heart attack.
Instructed patient how is chronic kidney disease treated. Control your blood
sugar if you have diabetes. Keep a healthy blood
pressure. Follow a low-salt, low-fat diet. Exercise at least 30 minutes on most days of the week. Keep a healthy weight. Do not smoke or use tobacco.
Patient was instructed on hypertension. Untreated hypertension can damage blood
vessels, and after a blood
vessel is damaged, fat and calcium can easily build up along the artery wall, forming a plaque and the blood
flow through the blood
vessel will be reduced.
Patient was instructed on hypoglycemia. Normally, blood
glucose levels increase slightly after you eat a meal. When blood
sugar rises, cells in the pancreas release insulin, causing the body to absorb glucose from the blood
and lowering the blood
sugar level to normal.
Why is it important to do active ROM exercises? ROM exercises are very important if you have been ill, injured, or must stay in bed or in a wheelchair. Active ROM exercises help build up or keep your muscles as strong as possible. They help keep your joints flexible ( bending and moving in the right way ). Doing ROM exercises will help keep good blood
flow going to the joint area that is being exercised. They may help prevent blood
clots. Exercising is natural and needed for the body to stay well. Your heart pumps stronger and easier when you exercise regularly. You also breathe quicker and more often while exercising. This helps prevent infections that happen if you do not breathe or cough deeply enough. With your heart and lungs working stronger, more blood
gets to the muscles, bones, and skin. Increasing blood
flow brings more oxygen and other good things to your body tissues and organs. Walking and other exercises help make your BMs and urine more regular. Exercising can also make you feel better, more relaxed, and happier.
SN instructed patient that Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which you have a low blood
platelet count. Platelets (thrombocytes) are colorless blood
cells that help blood
clot. Platelets stop bleeding by clumping and forming plugs in blood
vessel injuries. Thrombocytopenia often occurs as a result of a separate disorder, such as leukemia or an immune system problem. Or it can be a side effect of taking certain medications.
Instructed in how to list possible causes of high
blood
sugars: excess food, insufficient insulin, lack of exercise, stress, infection or fever.
Instructed in how to recognize signs and symptoms of high
blood
sugar such as frequent urination, excessive thirst, headache, weakness, fatigue, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, etc.