chronic kidney disease
Diseases Process
Patient was instructed on diabetes symptoms. People with diabetes also are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease
caused by atherosclerosis (thickening and hardening of the artery). Atherosclerosis can involve the heart (coronary heart disease
), with symptoms of chest pain or heart attack. Brain (cerebrovascular disease
), causing stroke. Arteries supplying the legs (peripheral vascular disease
), causing leg pain while walking or exercising that stops quickly with rest.
The patient was instructed in coronary artery disease
the importance of no smoking or using tobacco products, the effect nicotine has on the cardiac system causing the heart to work faster, constricting blood vessels, and decreasing the amount of oxygen delivered to the heart, and in the presence of coronary artery disease
, increasing the probability of chest pain. The patient was advised that the role that stress plays in aggravating coronary artery disease
. The patient was recommended the benefits of exercise, increase in high-density lipoproteins, which lowers blood pressure, weight loss, improved cardiovascular status.
Patient has Dx of hypertensive heart disease
without heart failure. Hypertensive heart disease
refers to heart conditions caused by high blood pressure. The heart working under increased pressure causes some different heart disorders. Hypertensive heart disease
can cause thickening of the heart muscle, coronary artery disease
, and other conditions such as heart failure if not controlled. Follow your MD's orders for diet and medications closely
Patient was instructed on diabetes complications, such as kidney
disease
. Diabetes can damage the kidney
s which not only can cause them to fail, but can also make them loose their ability to filter out waste products. This is called nephropathy.
SN instructed patient on high blood pressure. The high blood pressure is a common condition and when not treated, can cause damage to the brain, heart, blood vessels, kidney
s, and other parts of the body. Damage to these organs may cause heart disease
, a heart attack, heart failure, stroke, kidney
failure, loss of vision, and other problems. In addition to taking medication, making lifestyle changes will also help to control your blood pressure. These changes include eating a diet that is low in fat and salt, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising at least 30 minutes most days, not smoking, and using alcohol in moderation.
SN instructed patient / Caregiver that clients with kidney
disease
should engage in activities that will improve their overall health. For example, exercise has been known to improve overall health, mental outlook, and control blood sugar. SN suggested that a good option would be to start a simple exercise program.
Instructed patient that if the infection persists and spreads it can progress to an acute or chronic
disease
.
Patient was instructed on chronic
wound healing. That may be compromised by coexisting underlying conditions, such as, venous valve backflow, peripheral vascular disease
, uncontrolled edema and diabetes mellitus. It is important to remember that increased wound pain may be an indicator of wound complications that need treatment, and therefore practitioners may be constantly reassess the wound as well as the associated pain.
Patient was instructed on Hyperglycemia. Diabetes is currently a chronic
disease
with no cure. There is an exceptionally important role for patient education, diabetic support, self monitoring of blood glucose with the goal of keeping it within acceptable bounds.
SN instructed patient that Rheumatoid Arthritis is a systemic disease
characterized by chronic
inflammation of the joint. Rheumatoid Arthritis causes pain and swelling in the wrist and small joints of the hand and feet. Rheumatoid Arthritis can also affect other tissues throughout the body and cause problems in organs such as the lungs, heart, and eyes. Patient verbalized understanding.