low fat diet
Diseases Process
Instructed caregiver alzheimer's disease and other disorders that cause dementia. Heart-healthy lifestyle choices that may reduce the risk of alzheimer's include the follow
ing: exercise regularly, eat a diet
of fresh produce, healthy oils and foods low
in saturated fat
, follow
treatment guidelines to manage high blood pressure, diabetes and high cholesterol, if you smoke, ask your doctor for help to quit smoking. Caregiver verbalized.
SN instructed caregiver that symptoms of low
blood pressure may include: blurry vision, confusion, dizziness, fainting (syncope), lightheadedness, nausea or vomiting, sleepiness, weakness. Treatment depends on the cause of your low
blood pressure and your symptoms. If any symptoms from a drop in blood pressure, lie patient down right away, then raise patient's feet above heart level.
Patient was instructed on Hyperglycemia. The way diabetes is managed changes with age. Insulin production decrease because of age-related impairment of pancreatic beta cells. Additionally insulin resistance increase because of the loss of lean tissue and the accumulation of fat
, particularly intra-abdominal fat
, and the decreased tissue sensitivity to insulin.
Caregiver was instructed on injecting at the proper depth is an important part of good injection technique. Insulin be injected in the subcutaneous fat
, which is the layer of fat
just below
the skin. If injected too deep, the insulin could go into muscle, where it's absorbed faster but might not last so long.
SN instructed about managing Hyperlipidemia such as: Limit your intake of red meat and dairy products made with whole milk to reduce your saturated and trans fat
. Choose skim milk, low
fat
or fat
- free dairy products. Limit fried food, and use healthy oils in cooking, such as vegetable oil.
SN explain about a couple of things going on that make your glucose rise in the morning. One of these is insulin resistance, a condition that means your body's muscle and fat
cells are unable to use insulin effectively to low
er blood glucose. However, insulin resistance also affects how your liver processes, stores, and releases sugar, particularly at night. The liver is supposed to release small amounts of glucose when you're not eating. But in type 2 diabetes, the liver dumps more glucose than is needed into the bloodstream, especially at night. So, while your hormones are causing a natural rise in blood glucose, your liver is releasing even more sugar into your system. Because your insulin resistance prevents your muscle and fat
cells from using the sugar, your blood glucose level rises.
Patient instructed on the importance of alternating insulin injection sites, reviewed alternative injection sites. Instructed injecting into the same spot can cause lipohypertrophy, the buildup of fat
under the skin, which can slow
the absorption of insulin, or lipoatrophy, the wasting of fat
under the skin, which can be unsightly.
Patient and caregiver instructed that low
blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can happen to everyone who has diabetes. Symptoms include headache, hunger, sweating, pale skin, irritability, dizziness, feeling shaky, or trouble concentrating. Always keep a source of sugar with you in case you have low
blood sugar. Sugar sources include fruit juice, hard candy, crackers, raisins, and non-diet
soda. Be sure your family and close friends know how to help you in an emergency.
SN Instructed the patient about Colostomy Care and healthy eating. Healthy foods include: fruits, vegetables, whole - grain breads, low
- fat
dairy
products, and lean meats. Do not eat foods that give you cramps or diarrhea.
Patient was instructed on Hyperglycemia. Diabetes can be reduced making changes in diet
and increasing physical activity. It is recommended to maintain an healthy weight having a modest fat
intake and eating sufficient fiber.